Index available on library computers.

In the inner Melbourne suburb of Brunswick, near the busy intersection of Glenlyon Road and Sydney Road, stands an Anglican parish church that has been notable for its graceful Italianate architecture since its dedication 150 years ago. The setting of the building (piazza and garden) gives the impression of an oasis in the densely built landscape. During the week the church’s interior retains the faint smell of incense from the previous Sunday, and the glowing light, filtered through stained-glass, illuminates the dark timber of the furnishings, the white marble in the baptistery and chancel, the painted pulpit panels, the rich embroidery of altar frontals, the gleaming brass of the eagle lectern and the cedar-encased pipework of the first classically voiced organ to be installed in a Melbourne church. The history of the parish of Christ Church, Brunswick is nevertheless far more than a narrative of what nowadays be called its plant and equipment. It is the story of the difficulties of establishing an Anglican presence in a suburb that is Melbourne in microcosm. What, historically, complicated the parish’s mission was the fact that trends in wider society often manifested themselves in this district with greater intensity than elsewhere: the radicalism of Victoria’s nineteenth century political culture, the 1880s boom, the 1890s slump, turn of the century sectarian quarrels, and, in the late twentieth century, immigration and ethnic and religious diversity. Whether trying to soften hostilities between the Orange and the Green, ministering to the bereaved in two world wars, or in our own time, even if in a small way, aiding disadvantaged, or oppressed people at home and abroad, successive priests at Christ Church have acted out of the Anglo-Catholic principle that ‘redemption is corporate’ and that ‘the idea of purely individual salvation is alien to the New Testament’. But the parish story is also an account of benefactors and parishioners whose donations, bequests, and tireless and sometimes unsung labours have helped to make it all possible.

CONTENTS
In grateful and loving memory of Ellen Christina Stafford 1917-1976, parishioner iii.
Preface ix. Acknowledgements xi.
Chapter 1: Beginnings, early growth, and consolidation 1855-1896 p1.
Church, land, and people in early Brunswick p2. Anglican beginnings p4. A gold-fearing government p6. The founding incumbent [Charles Peter Macan Bardin] p8. ‘A handsome structure’ – but by accident or design? p10. Stages towards completion p16. Piety and parsimony p22. The curse of pseudo-establishmentarianism p25. The Christ Church parish schools p27. Brunswick’s radical political culture p30. Sunday School p33. A powerfully persuaded yet prudent high churchman p39. Boom and bust p45.
Chapter 2: Conflicts without but concord within 1896-1926 p49.
The world and the parish in the post-Bardin years (James Chalmers Love; James Barley Sharp) p52. J.B. Sharp and Brunswick: an ‘honourable deliverance’ p54. From frying pan to fire? p36. Protestant militants and Brunswick Anglicans p58. Sharp blunts sectarianism’s edge p61. Priest and parish on the eve of the Great War p66. The parish and the outbreak of war p70. Conscription and controversy p72. Responding to catastrophe p75. The ‘consolations of religion’ in wartime p80. The war, ‘census Anglicans’ and Christ Church p81. Armistice p84. Remembrance p85. The ‘aftermath’ and its discontents p87. The fourth incumbency (Reginald Fenwick-Brown) p90.
Chapter 3: The Green revolution and its aftermath 1927-1947 (Walter Green) p93.
Archbishop, vicar, and prayer book p95. English use: Britain and Brunswick p97. Walter Gerard Arthur Green p100. Green, Dearmer and the Dearmerites p101. Walter Green and the priesthood p105. Rome and ‘home’ p106. The Lady Chapel and its significance p108. ‘O blest communion’ p110. Vicar and vestry p114. A season of depression p116. Maurice Jones p119. Of square pegs and round holes p123.
Chapter 4: Restoration, centenary, and transition 1947-1975 p133.
Back to the future with Russell Clark p136. Coronation and centenary p138. The 1960s: ‘danger, necessity and tribulation’? p145. Continuity and enrichment p150. Pressures from without p154.
Chapter 5: Widening perspectives 1975-2002 p165.
Parish and community in the last quarter century p167. Theology, churchmanship, and community in the Farrer period (David Farrer) p170. Hall and church: house and garden p174. Education and learning p180. Parish government and the laity p183. Liturgical questions p186. Breaking the stained-glass ceiling: diocesan involvement p191. The dream team p192. Changing the guard p195. David Oswald Robarts p200. Epitomising Christ Church p202. Continuities p204. Development p206. Demise of the choir of men and boys p207. Priest, people and late twentieth century perturbations p208. A parish wedding; Controversies p209. Prayer book p211. Not quite ‘as in times past’ – but almost p212. Priest, people, and society at about the turn of the century p213.
Chapter 6: Pilgrimage: finances, music, mission, youth p217.
Parish finances p218. Music p232. Mission p244. Women and the life of the parish p250. Youth work and instruction p256.
Retrospect and prospect at the turn of the century p269.
Appendix A: Personnel: Incumbents 1855-2002. Clergy acting during vacancies or relieving for extended periods of incumbents’ leave p274. Priest, deacons and deaconesses assisting p275. Church wardens 1895-2002 p276. Secretaries of the Parochial Committee 1858-1887; Treasurers of the Parochial Committee 1855-1889; Honorary Treasurers 1895-2002 p278. Members of the Vestry 1895-2002 p279. Musicians p285. Lay helpers p287.
Appendix B: Pastoral statistics: C.P.M. Bardin, J.C. Love, J.B. Sharp, R. Fenwick-Brown, W.G.A. Green, M.T. Jones, A.G. Reynolds, T.R.H. Clark, W.A. Bowak, S.D. Bartholemeusz, W.R. Dowel, R.D. Farrer, D.O. Robarts p288-92.
Appendix C: Financial statistics p293.
Sources p304. Index p312.

ILLUSTRATIONS
Front cover: photo of the church.
Map of the Anglican Parish of Christ Church, Brunswick xiii.
Notice for a service in Pentridge Prison during Bardin’s time as chaplain p9.
Bishop Perry’s licence for the dedication of Christ Church on 13 September 1857 p12.
Plan of the nave showing the initial plan of sittings p14.
Christ Church in the late 1860s, before the addition of campanile and apse p15.
‘The windows and gables at the end of the Christ Church transept almost exactly replicate the treatment from plate LXVI of Charles Parker’s Villa Rustica’. Selected from Buildings and Scenes in the Vicinity of Rome and Florence and arranged for Rural and Domestic Dwellings with Plans and Details, London, 1848 p16.
One of only two surviving architectural drawings of the church, this plan shows alternative sites for the campanile and font and retains a gallery at the rear of the nave. The elevation proposes Romanesque arches for the principal entrance and windows at the rear of the nave, with the removal of the original entrance porch p17.
The interior in 1898 showing the decorated organ in the chancel and the original baptistery arch, which was widened in 1965 p20.
Charles Peter Macan Barden, c. 1880s p35.
The chancel and sanctuary at Christmas 1895, with a temporary screen that was installed for major feasts p41.
Preacher’s book entry showing George Scott as officiant on 20 September 1868, with a footnote in Charles Bardin’s hand recording his ultimate destiny p43.
Plans showing the growth of the church building p48.
On the Merri Street frontage of the church property, the Bardin Hall, prior to its demolition in the 1980s, was photographed here from the campanile during the 1979-80 restoration, behind it is the former Staley / Holeproof Hosiery factory, converted to residential apartments in the late 1990s p51.
James Chalmers Love p52.
James Barley Sharp in 1910 p53.
A choir camp in the early 1900s p67.
The parish hall with screens for Sunday School p69.
Sporting youngsters and some of their elders behind the parish hall, c. 1920 p85.
Reginald Fenwick-Brown p91.
The Great Entrance Procession leaving the Lady Chapel, Ross Heathcote is the subdeacon, Wally Kuhn thurifer, taperers unidentified, Ron Heathcote crucifer, Thea Heathcote and John van Leeuwen are in the nave pews protruding into the crossing (in 1977 these were removed to enable the choir to be placed there) p98.
Walter Green with Bert Nicholson p104.
The Chapel of the Holy Childhood p111.
The honour board in the organ transept, c. 1960 p113.
Maurice Jones p121.
John Robert Ball in RAAF uniform with his mother Margaret p124.
Alfred Reynolds, probably taken during his long incumbency at St George’s, Battery Point (1952-71) p129.
This difficult-to-photograph aspect of the church was skilfully captured by Alfred Reynolds, and includes the sacristy erected as a memorial to James Barley Sharp in 1934 p132.
A trio of vicars: Wenman Bowak, Walter Green and Russell Clark, in the vicarage study in 1957 p141.
The procession during the centenary celebrations with Bob Vincent, Ron Heathcote, Ian Thompson, Norm Guest, Wally Kuhn, Ross Heathcote, Russell Clark, Arthur Sedsman, Wenman Bowak, Archdeacon Geoffrey Sambell and Archbishop J.J. Booth p143.
Wenman Bowak with parishioners in the vicarage garden on Sunday 19 December 1954 p144.
Douglas Bartholemeusz with son Peter p150.
The serving team at the 1971 dedication festival: Douglas Taylor, Colin Reilly, Ian Chettle, Robert Green, Fred MacVean, Bill Powell, Bruce Greaves, Western Region Bishop James Grant, Grant Hall, Bill Dowel, John Greaves, Bryan Thomas and John Waight p156.
Bill Dowel presenting the mitre made by parishioner Bill Dowel to Father Frank Little, Norm Guest in background p157.
The Pogson organ p158.
‘Fr Bill’ as Dowel was universally known to young people in the parish, was mentor to several families. Cliff (ordained priest in 2005), John, Bruce and Mary Kay Greaves are pictured in the vicarage garden in 1968, Cliff and John wearing vestments made for the centenary p160.
David Farrer in 1978 p171.
Joy Kiellerup, Peg Holland and Jean Thomas knitting blankets to be worn in the Tigray province of Ethiopia p173.
The memorial garden p175.
Paul Harvie preaching in Lent 1980, when services were held in the parish hall while the church was being restored p176.
Construction of the Bardin Centre in 1987 p178.
Housing Minister Barry Pullen, Bishop John Stewart, and the original tenants at the official opening of the Merri Street flats in 1988 p180.
Arnold Dedze’s 1980 crib scene, set in a Brunswick laneway p185.
David Robarts enters Christ Church for his induction; David Morrison on right p200.
Showing some hostility to Bardin, this scribbled record of a possibly irregular meeting of Guardians was pasted into the minute book p223.
The Stafford Buildings p229.
Daisy Everest Upton, c. 1908 p231.
Joseph Briggs in 1909 p234.
The choir, c. 1920 p235.
Paul Harvie rehearsing some of the boys p237.
The Sogeri church drawn by Jairus and the Grade 12 students of Sogeri National High School p246.
Churchwardens Ross Heathcote, Bert Nicholson, and Patrick Winfield, medical missionary Blanche Biggs, Vicar Russell Clark, parish ABM secretary Anne Phillips and Vestry members Bob Vincent and Wally Kuhn, outside the sacristy in the 1940s p247.
Damien Farrer teaching at Holy Name School, Dogura p249.
A parish treat in the late nineteenth century p258.
A children’s activity day in the Bardin Centre in March 2002, with David Robarts and Chris Chantler standing at the rear p268.
Back cover slip: Nicholas Draffin’s icons on the Christ Church pulpit show the evangelists Luke and Mark in Brunswick settings with John in the centre on the island of Patmos with his scribe Prochorus.
Back cover: The parish has adopted as its logo the Agnus Dei – the Lamb of God symbolising Christ as shown in the window in the entry to the church.

INDEX OF PEOPLE
T.T. A’Beckett p37. Charles Acaro p120, 281. Mrs Agar p251. Sister Alethea p117. Frank Anstey p46, 54, 70, 72-3, 79, 119 (and footnote 11). St Thomas Aquinas p120. Rowena Armstrong p175, 191, 277, 284. Jane Austen p15. Daniel Baker p37. Donald Baker, (Bishop of Bendigo 1920-38) p191. Graeme Baldock p 155, 284. John Baldock p155, 183, 284. John Robert Ball p123-6, 128, 130, 151, 158 (fn 5), 171, 183, 202-3, 230, 277, 279, 282. Margaret Ball p124, 177. Lionel Banks p177. Beresford Bardin p18. Charles Bardin (CPM’s father) p8, 32-3. Charles Peter Macan Bardin (first incumbent 1855-96) p35, 119, 120, 154, 274, 288, 294-5; Australian postings pre CCB p8; background in Ireland p8, 14, 32-3; benefactor of CCB p18, 42, 219; building costs, recollections of p13; choir notice drawn up by p38; choral services p40-1; Church of England as part of Church Catholic p44; churchmanship p41-4; claim on CCB for unpaid stipend and ornaments p56, 65, 225; curate, request for p222-3; denominational education p32-3; English and German reformations compared p44; marriage (to Elisa Jane Nutt) p43; Parochial Association p231; prison chaplaincy p8-9, 222-4; presents prizes at school treat p29; opposition to (1895) p222-4; prudence p41-2, 118; stipend p7, 18, 24, 46; Sunday observance p39; swimming bath, unseemly prospect presented by (Brunswick Baths) p21; Tasmanian sojourn p8; temperance p39; vicarage, takes possession of p21; visit to England (1879) p44. Elisa Jane (Lucy) Bardin (nee Nutt) p22, 35, 45, 219, 224, 256, 259. Bartholomeusz see: Bartholemeusz. Peter Bartholemeusz p150. Samuel Douglas Bartholemeusz (tenth incumbent 1962-7) p135, 144, 291, 300-1; background 150; baptistery arch p154; character p150; daily Mass p151; parishioners and the vicarage p151; pastoral p151-2; pulpit panels p154; priesthood p150; Rood p154; subsequent appointments p150; teacher p150, 152-3; views: church buildings’ raison d’etre p152-3; Eucharistic worship p152-3; free-will p153. Mrs Bazaglo (Buzaglo?) p34. Thomas Bent p31 (fn 11). Digby Berry p58-9, 61, 63-5. H.A. Betts p52 (fn 2), 274. A.W. Biggs p247, quoted p248. Blanche Biggs p247. Lilian Biggs p247. L.J. Birch p80. Alfred Bird p161, 182, 183, 192-3, 195-6, 270. Doris Blackburn p255. Maurice Blackburn p255. Geoffrey Blainey p6 (fn 1), 259 (fn 28). Douglas Blake p134. J.T. Bolderston p66, 276, 278, 279. Arthur Bond p86. William Bond junior p86, 92, 277, 281. Mrs William Bond p92. J.J. Booth (Archbishop of Melbourne 1942-57) p127-8, 143, quoted p145-6. Sir Richard Bourke p187. Wenman Allison Bowak (ninth incumbent 1952-61) p134, 141, 144, 255, 274, 291, 300-1; background p138; centenary history booklet written by p141; Midnight Mass Christmas Eve introduced (1952) p145; personality p138, 140, 143-4; preacher p144-5; views on: Christ Church traditions p136, 152, churchmanship p144, Eucharist p137, Merri Street land utilization p140, removals p167, royal occasions (coronation 1953 and tour 1954) p139, youth centre p140, youth centre plans unrealised p141-3. Lord and Lady Brassey p23. Julie Braybrook p209, 285. Joseph W. Briggs p66, 233-34, 239, 285. James Bromley p35. William Grant Broughton (Bishop of Australia) p244. Michael Brown p160. T. Budd p5. Evan Burge p183. Marilyn Burgess p201, 285. Philip Burgess p201. Violet Lilian Cable p68. D.S. Campbell p4. Campbell Carroll p206. Baroness Casey p176. John Castles p206. J. Caton p63, 64. Nick Cave p194. Canon Chalmers p39. Christopher Chantler p266, 268, 284. Stephen Cherry p181. W. Cherry p86, 280. Ivor Church p138, 275. Eirene Clark p256. Gwendoline Clark (nee Dawson) p116. Charles Manning Hope Clark p138. Robert Kitchener Clark p78. Thomas Russell Hope Clark (eighth incumbent 1947-52) p130, 141, 143, 229, 247, 255, 274, 290, 300-1; Australian Board of Missions p246; background p136; parish life p137; pastoral skills p137, 272; personality p137; restoration of CCB traditions p134, 136-7, 152; views: English connection p138, Christ Church traditions p136, faith and life p137, missions p137, numbers obsession deprecated p272; visits to England (1951) p138. V.A. Clark p63, 275, 278. Henry Lowther Clarke (Bishop of Melbourne 1903-5, Archbishop 1905-21) p75, 76. William Branwhite Clarke p6 (fn 1). Amelia Jessie Clements p180, 230. Mrs Cooper (nee Heathcote) p255. Tim Costello p182-3. Alfred Cornwall p18 (fn 6). Mrs Cornwall p22. William Cowper p35. T.E. Cowx p109, 287. Kathy Crowle p142, 232, 259. Minnie Crowle p86. Peter Cunningham p11. Miss Cuttle p26. Charles Dawson p116-7, 118. John Dawson p257. Maude Dawson (nee Fisher) p116. Michael Dawson p4. Edward De Carle p3, 10, 11, 13, 25, 219. Sergio de Pieri p158. Percy Dearmer p101-3. Arnold Dedze p184-5. Canon R.B. Dickinson p5, 30. C.A.J. Dollman p86, 277, 281. Gwenyth Dow p32. William Richard Dowel (eleventh incumbent 1968-75) p149, 156, 171, 230, 274, 291, 300-1; burden of ministering two parishes p161-2; character p154-5; closes Sunday School p264; friendship with Fr Frank Little p156-7; experimental liturgy (‘Australia 69’ and ‘westward position’) p159-60, 270; overview of ministry at CCB p164; pastoral work p154-5, 198; work with youth p158, 164, 267. Nicholas Draffin p154, 159. Edward Dumeresq p3; donation of land (Union Street) p3, 4, 50. Charles Coltman Dunn p10, 11, 219. Crystal Dunn (nee Ryan) p139. Mark Durie p206. Maurice Duruflé p238. Keith Edwards p192, 275. H.E. Elliott p86. Gerald English p238. Ray Evenden p195. Adrian Farrer p267. Damien Farrer p199 (fn 13), 239, 247-9, 248 quoted, 267, 285. Helen Farrer (nee Walker) p151, 181, 198-9. Ralph David Farrer (twelfth incumbent 1975-90) p169, 208, 212, 216, 274, 292, 302-3; ACU Chairman (Melbourne branch) p182; background p170; benediction introduced p186; character p171; children’s church p265; consultative mode p184, 253; CYSS chairmanship p214; deployment of lay resources p183-5, 231; lay people as occasional preachers p185; lectionary: Three Year Cycle p187-8; liturgical questions p186-90; luminaries attracted p194, 198; parable enacted p170; police chaplaincy p214; revives parochial cricket p192; St Cuthbert’s, attempted rescue of p162; subsequent appointments p171; vestry meetings, role in p171; views: CCB and liturgical change p188, community involvement by parish p171-2, 213-14, criterion to judge parochial health p184, social justice p172, Sunday Schools p265, women and parochial government p191, worship p188. Rev Mr Farquhar p74. Reginald Fenwick-Brown (fourth incumbent 1921-6) p274, 289, 298-9; nominal Anglicans p91; parish priest: work detailed p91; probation officer p92; publiciser of CCB p92; religious education in State Schools p91, soldiers memorial p86, vigour p92. Mrs Isobel Finchett p157. Cliff Flower p155, 276. Mrs Foot p4, 273. Mrs Fourdrinier p22. Charles Franklin p24, 278. Mrs Thomas Freeman p23. Hugh Fullarton p207, 286. Alfred Fuller p232. John Gaden p181. David Garland p87. Betty George p191, 283. Joseph George p26, 51, 219-20, 277. Mrs Sarah George p22, 24, 45, 51. Charles Gore p103. James Grant (Bishop of Western Region) p156; Charles I’s address p182; Charles I’s commemoration p183; Pogson organ (1972) p158; Robarts / Holt wedding p209. Paul Grayson p206. Bruce Greaves p156, 158. Ced Greaves p267, 277, 283. Cliff Greaves p158. John Greaves p156, 158. Mary Kay Greaves p158. Arthur Green (Bishop of Grafton and Armidale 1894-1900, of Ballarat 1900-17) p100. Walter Gerard Arthur Green (fifth incumbent 1927-40) p136, 141, 229, 257, 274, 290, 298-9; artistic sense p102, 131; Australian Board of Missions p246; authorisation to effect change p126; authoritative presence p112, 114, 116-7; commemoration of the departed p115; English Use p94, 97, 100, 101-3, 112; Great War (1914-1918): priesthood, ministry and chaplaincy p83, 102, 110, 115, memorialising of the fallen p110, 115; incense introduced at CCB (1931) p115; incumbencies (other than CCB) p100; Lady Chapel p48, 97-8, 108-9, 227; Mission to the Streets and Lanes p103; pastoral ministry p104-5; reputation p94, 100, 127; teacher p150; views: abdication crisis (1936) p107-8, Benediction p107, 186, clerical training p105, folklore and religious culture p102, liturgical texts p105-6, nominal Christianity p270, Prayer Book: limitations of 1662 edition p106, 269-70, revision p95-7; penance p105; priestly vocation p105; Reformation p102; Religious education and state schools p263; reservation of the sacrament p95-6; theology p102; urban incumbencies p104; ‘Venite Adoremus’ p105; ‘Western usage’ p103, 106-7; worship and ‘the beauty of holiness’ p131; worship and the laity p105. Mrs W.G.A. Green p114. John Herbert Gregory p43. James Grice p19. Mrs James Grice p19. John Grice p18. Richard Grice p2, 7, 18, 19. Robin Grove p181, 195, 284. G.W. Frederick Grylls p25. Norm Guest p143, 157, 204, 266, 277, 283. Grant Hall p156. R. Hancock p109, 167, 279, 282. G.F. Handel p41, 238. Henry Hewett Paulett Handfield p21, 40, 43. S.S. Harpur p40. J. Hartley p79, 275, 277, 279. Mary Harris p209, 278, 284. Philip Harris p182, 185. Mr Harrison p262. Paul Johnston Harvie p176, 192, 194-5, 196-8, 215, 236-40, 243, 285. John Hassell p126-8, 130, 277, 279, 282, 287. Emily Hatton p256. Tom Hazell p177. Ray Heaphy p66. Ron Heathcote p98, 126, 143, 277, 279, 283. Ross Heathcote p98, 143, 246 (fn 21), 247, 277, 283, 287. Thea Heathcote p98. Gabriel Hebert p105, 122. James Hickford p22. George Higinbotham: beliefs p31; career p31; charisma as democratic hero p31; Education Bill (1867) p31; hostility to dogma p31-2; lectures at Scots Church p32; member for East Bourke p33; Thomas Bent, contrasted to p31 (fn 11). Mary Hillman (nee van Leeuwen) p120 (fn 13), 284. Mervyn Himbury p182. Caroline Hogg p214. Colin Holden p201, 276. Peg Holland p173-4, 212, 255. Robert Holland p206, 258, 264. Oliver Wendell Holmes p83. Amy Holt p152. Geoffrey Hoy p203. Richard Hooker p64, 150. Emma Hooks p250. Sarah Ann Hopkinson p51. Iris Howlett p167, 203. E. Selwyn Hughes p54-5, 78, 90. William Hunter p160. Greg Incantalupo p179. Frank Ingamells p66, 277, 282. Michael Jackson p196, 275. Joseph Jenkins p27. James Robert Jewell p74. Hewlett Johnson p145. Ron Johnson p206. Samuel George Johnson p73. Dorothy (Mrs M.T.) Jones p122. Maurice Theodore Jones (sixth incumbent 1940-44) p123, 130, 246 (fn 21), 274, 290, 298-9; Australian Board of Missions p246; character p119; continuation of CCB traditions p136; CEMS p121; views: alienation of the young p119, national armed resistance to aggression p120-1, Parish and People movement p122; pastoral work in wartime p120; reputation p122, 127. Robin Jones p122. Charles Jordan p60. H.W. Jordan p44, 56, 279. W.H. Judkins p79. Nonda Katsalidis p179. John Keble p166, 182. Cr M. Kelly p26 (fn 9). John Kensit p59. J.M. Keynes p118. Joy Kiellerup p173. E.V. (Ted) King p158, 198,199, 232-3, 236, 239, 277, 284, 286. John Simpson Kirkpatrick p113. Wally Kuhn p98, 143, 247, 283. Janus Kuzbicki p203. Harrington C. Lees (Archbishop of Melbourne 1921-29) p92, 95, 96-7. E. Leslie p130, 274. Frank Little (Roman Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne 1974-96) p156-7. A.J. Looker p225, 276, 279, 280. James Chalmers Love (second incumbent 1896) p52 (and fn 2), 224-5, 274, 288, 296-7. Raymond Lowe p203. Graeme Loyer p184, 279, 284. Fr Luby p61 (fn 6), 63. Ellie Lucas p193. Martin Luther p76. H.B. Macartney p5, 11. Townsend MacDermott p11, 25. Ian MacDonald p194, 238. Bill Mahoney p178, 284. Ian Manning p185, 187, 279, 285. Daniel Mannix (Roman Catholic Archbishop of Melbourne 1917-63) p74, 107. T.J. Malyon p62. Chris Martin p247. Farnham Maynard p191. T.B. McCall p94 (and fn 1), 105. Alex McCrae p238. H.E. McLean p129, 277, 279, 283. W. McGinty p179. John Meers p155, 179, 184, 278, 284. H.H. Montgomery (Bishop of Tasmania 1889-1902) p76, 245. David Moore p11, 219. James Moorhouse (Bishop of Melbourne 1876-86) p32, 43. John Morley p71. David Morrison p192, 200, 276. W.A. Mozart p41, 238. Marita Munro p258. James Murray p119 (fn 12), 130-2, 151-2, 169, 262, 263, 266, 275, 283, 286, 287. Gerald Muston (Bishop of the Western Region) p181. John Henry Newman p182. Hartley Newnham p238. F. Newton p66, 280. Philip Nicholls p238-9. Vicki Nicholls (nee Stafford) p116 (fn 7), 259 (fn 28). Bert Nicholson p104, 114, 121, 169, 247, 277, 282. Francis Russell Nixon (Bishop of Tasmania) p244. Conrad Noel p118. Terry Norman p207, 243, 286. John O’Neill p147. Edward Stone Parker p4. John Coleridge Patteson p245. H.J. Peaceful p112, 114, 282. Thomas Pearce p261. Nancy Peck p210-11. Charles Perry (Bishop of Melbourne 1847-76): at Phillipstown schoolroom p27; CCB foundation stone laid p10-11, 13. ‘choral’ services p40; denominationalism p32; licence for dedication p12; low churchman p32; state aid to religion p6; Sunday Schools p34. Hugh Peter p183. Anne Phillips p247. Richard Ponder p239. Alexander Pope p198. Robert Potter p30, 35, 43-4. Bill Powell p156, 282. F.J. Price p42, 285. John Price, Inspector General of Prisons, p8-9. Edward Cannington Puckle p5. Barry Pullen p179, 180. F. Quinton p253-4, 259, 276. Robert Raikes p257. Keith Rayner (Archbishop of Melbourne 1990-99) p200. Thomas Thornton Reed (Archbishop of Adelaide 1957-74) p181. Colin Reilly p156, 175, 177, 181, 191-2, 204, 277, 279, 284. Alfred Reynolds (seventh incumbent 1945-7) p274, 290, 298-9; adds services p124; changes attempted p123-8; illness p128-9; meets resistance p123-4, 125-7, 127-9; obedience to Prayer Book standards p128, 131; paradox of the appointment to CCB p129-30, 132; resemblance to English Church Association p131-2; subsequent appointments p129; support within the parish p126, 127; views: Anglican essence p125, 131, art and Christian worship p125, artistic skills p131, attendance at the communion p125, Christian symbols p125, ecclesiology p131, foreign missions p131, ministry to a base C of E constituency p132, Prayer Book (1662) as standard p126, 131, 270, vestments p101. Judith Richardson p191, 284. Paul Richardson (Bishop of Aipo Rongo, New Guinea) p249, 265. Phyllis Richardson (nee Dawson) p116. Jonathan Ridler p202, 239, 241-3, 284, 286. John Rivers p207, 241, 286. Anne Elizabeth Robarts (nee Holt) p209. Barbara Robarts p200. David Oswald Robarts (thirteenth incumbent 1991-2001) p166 quoted, 200, 216, 218 quoted, 268, 274, 292, 302-3; alterations to sanctuary p212; character 201-2; choir 202-3, 207, 241; criticism of, by Nancy Peck p210; gathered congregation identified p166, incumbency at CCB and Anglicanism’s ‘difficult decade’ p207-9; marriage at CCB p209; mentor for theological students p206; parish government p211-13; vestry meetings, resumes chair at p211; views: consultation needed in parochial government p212, ordination of women p211, Prayer Book worship at CCB p212. A.J. Roberts p71. Graeme Robinson p157, 181, 235, 284. Patrick Roe p175-6. Glenyys Romanes p209, 237. Graham Romanes p174. Bryce Rowein p72. Geoffrey Rowell p166 quoted. William Rucker p2. Peggy Rule (nee Dawson) p116. Andrew Russell p11. J.L. Ryan p163. Charles Sage p66. Geoffrey Sambell p135, 143. B.A. Santamaria p118. Christopher Schlusser p239 (fn 17). Eugene Schlusser p195, 237. J.A. Schofield p127. Geoffrey Scollary p185, 278, 284. George Scott p43. A.E. Sedsman p143, 275. George Selwyn (Bishop of New Zealand 1841-69) p144. Harry Sewell p112, 114-5, 277, 282, 286, 287. Harriet Ruth Sharp (wife of 3rd incumbent): founder of CCB Mother’s Union p256; support of husband p57. James Barley Sharp (third incumbent 1896-1921) p132, 156, 274, 289, 296-7; ability as controversialist p57; bad beginnings p56-7; CCB incumbency ‘a haven’ p55, 225; choir camps p67; community peacemaker p60, 64, 65; criticism of by Orangemen p63; disagreement with E.S. Hughes p54-5; drunkenness alleged p56; euphoria just prior to Great War p225-6; induction to CCB p55; opposition to sectarianism p60-5; soldiers’ memorial chapel p85-6; Trinity Sunday sermon (1899) p62; views: choir’s role in worship p233, churchmanship p55-6, colonial church’s status p219, gambling p57, Protestant religious education p62, music p233-5, 238, religious allegiance and virtue p61, Roman Catholic religious education p62; visits England (1903) p65; war casualties: informing next of kin p81-3, 90; youth work p66-7. John Shepherd p137, 160, 275. Sir Reginald Sholl p191. Jan Short p216, 285. Jim Short p209. George Singleton p92. William Singleton p164, 276. Joseph Slithery p60-1. James Smith p192, 276. Jardine Smith p40, 278. Sydney Smith p244. Angela Speagle (nee Holt) p266, 278, 279, 284, 285. Donald Speagle p209, 266, 279, 285. Ellen Christina Stafford (nee Dawson) p116-7 (and fn 7). Sir John Stainer p235. Staley family p168. Peter Staughton p175. Michael Steer p179, 185, 278, 284. John Stewart (Bishop Coadjutor, Diocese of Melbourne) p180. Tasma Stitz p152. E. Sumner p44. Mrs Sarah Sumner p19, 22, 50, 56, 176, 232, 255, 263. Theodotus John Sumner p2, 17, 18, 26 (fn 10), 219. Loris Synan p238. Rev Mr Tait p64. Robert Talbot p26. Thomas Tallis p235. R.H. Tawney p147. Dawn Taylor p163. Douglas Taylor p156, 283. Geoffrey Taylor p192, 200, 275, 276. Lance Taylor p246-7. Ruby Taylor p168, 246. Mark Thawley p238 (fn 16), 239 quoted, 242. Barbara Thiering p181. Bryan Thomas p156. Jean Thomas p173. W.G. Thomas p246 (and fn 21). Ian Thompson p143, 283. Jack Thomson p160, 275. Miss Towner p232, 284. David Townsend p204. Peter Treloar p201, 276. W. Truscott p221. Daisy Everest Upton p159, 230, 231. John van Leeuwen p98, 283. G.O. Vance p5. John Vincent p119-20, 286 (organist). John Vincent p285. Nola Vincent (nee Ryan) p129, 139, 167, 259. Robert Vincent p143, 167, 175, 178, 247, 283. W.J. Vogler p79, 277, 279, 281. John Waight p156, 284. Bruce Walker p209, 278, 285. William Peverill Watson p11. Mrs Weaver p15. Gillian Weir p159. J.G. Wheen p58. A.H. Whinfield p21, 276, 279, 285. Edward Whitby p3, 25, 278. M. Widdows p255. Thomas Wilkinson p4, 25, 26. Gweneth Williamson p163, 195. J.W. Wilson p79, 87, 277, 279, 282. Elsie Winfield p169-70, 255. Patrick Winfield p115, 130, 177 (memorial), 247, 266, 277, 282. Alfred Winstanley p167. Clarence Wohlers p167, 209. Joyce Wohlers p167, 178, 255, 284. Mr Woodfield p261. Frank Woods (Archbishop of Melbourne 1957-77) p135, 149. I.S. Youngs p114-5, 277. Ulrich Zwingli p76.

GENERAL INDEX
A
Aborigines: address by Mrs Doris Blackburn p255; ‘An apology to aboriginal people by the churches of Brunswick’ p209-10; Brunswick’s original inhabitants p2; ‘Sorry Day’ p210; ‘Stolen Generation Report’ p210; Tasmanian p245. Addis Ababa p174. Adelaide p155; St Barnabas’ College p155, 170. Affiliated organizations (CCB) p70, 84; Altar Guild p142, 152, 170, 205, 256; Band of Hope p84; Church of England Boys Society (CEBS) p137, 142, 163, 250, 266-7; Church of England Fellowship p140, 142; Church of England Men’s Society (CEMS) p67, 121; Friends of the Music p207, 241; Girls Friendly Society (GFS) p84, 92, 137, 142, 246, 250-1, 266-7; Mother’s Union p84, 142, 163, 170, 246, 251, 254-6, Young Wives Group p255; Tennis Club p70, 92, 137; Women’s Guild p92, 137, 152, 167, 170, 199, 205, 246, 250. Africa p138. ‘Age’ (newspaper) p8, 12, 182. Aging population, issues involving p216. Airport West p166. Albert Street p78. Albion Street p4, 30. All For Australia League p118. ‘All things bright and beautiful. A children’s picture book’ p257. Alphington p265 (fn 30). Angelus p124. Anglican Church p187, 197; Anglo-Catholics p47, 58, 83, 95, 98-9, 147, 211, 245, 257, 270; choral services p40; ‘census’ Anglicans: AIF p81, Colonial Victoria p7, 1990s p204; clergy: political conservatism p118, secular education p39; confirmation p39; Education Act (1872) and church property p30; ‘establishment’ assumptions p7, 27, 34, 44, 219; English donations p7; evangelicals p58, 64; following: in colony of Victoria c. 1855 p7, in Melbourne c. 2000 p168; funds p7; heritage, perceptions of (1950s) p135; Higinbotham Education Bill (1867) opposed p31; laity p7, 29, 32, 34, 83, 146, 148, 164, 186, 189, 212, 213; Liturgical Commission p190; liturgical reform: church architecture and liturgy p147-9, congregational participation p148, conservatives’ dilemma p190, theological students and liturgical change p147, ‘westward position’ (celebrating the Eucharist) p147-9, 186; liturgies: ‘A prayer book for Australia’ p211, ‘An Australian prayer book’ p183, 184, 186-7, 189, 212, ‘Australia 69’ p146, ‘Australia 77’ by 182; males less responsive to religion p39; marriage and divorce p105; Mother’s Union p163; ‘Parish and People’ movement p122; state aid p7, 29, 30; Sunday Schools: civilizing function assumed p37, curriculum p36, decline p258, examinations p33, 258, lay agency p34, library p36, numbers falling p164, parochial ministry and p34, poor substitute for church schools to instil moral training p39, 47, viability questioned, 1960s and 70s p163-4, 258, Vatican Council’s influence p146, World War One p75-7, 81, 83, 86-7, 95. Anglo-Catholicism, Anglo-Catholics see: Anglican Church. Anglo-Celt working class p167, 262. Anglophiles, anglophilism p26-7, 72, 138. Annual meetings (CCB) p125-7, 129. Anzac landings (1915) p72. ‘Appleby, Sir Humphrey’ p132. ‘Argus’ (newspaper) p8 (fn 3), 11, 12, 41. Armistice (11 November 1918) p84, 113. Armistice Day p89, 115. Ash Wednesday p106. Ashburton p166. Assizes sermon (J. Keble) p182. Athenaeum Hall p10. Attendances fall interwar (CCB) p109, 271. Austin Hospital p79. Australia: Christianity in the 1950s p134; civilisation improved version of Britain’s p75; conscription issue’s effects p72, 73-4; German settlers p76; Government criticised by ‘Justin’ p146; Labor Party’s rise in, federal period p53, 70-1; ‘non-political’ movements in the 1930s p118; ‘swinging sixties’ and religion p145-6. Australian Board of Missions p119, 125, 137, 199 (fn 13), 216, 244, 247. Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) p195. Australian Church Union p182. Australian College of Theology p201. Australian Imperial Force (AIF) p74, 80, 81, 85, 101, 112. Australian Labor Party (ALP) p53, 70, 119 (fn 10). Australian Rules Football p243.
B
Bacchus Marsh p257. Ballarat p166; Christ Church Cathedral p150, 192; Church of England Girls’ Grammar School p 101; Diocese p206; rising of miners in (1854) p5; St Aidan’s theological college p101. Ballarat Street p3. Baptisms p288-92. Baptists p64, 258. Bardin Centre p185, 188, 196, 210, 211, 213, 230; renovations and rebuilding (1987): architectural and design principles p178-9, facilities p178-9, opening of first stage (21 June 1987) p179, 213, hall rebuilding (1997). Bardin Hall p51, 179, 228. Barkly Street p167, 173. Barrow-on-Furness (UK) p193. Belgium p74, 76, 77. Benefactors (CCB) p2, 18-22, 230. Bible: Authorised Version p47, 187, 189; Bible in schools campaign p47, 62; Loyal Orange Lodge icon p58, 62; Revised Standard Version p187. Bishop of Rome, alleged ‘detestable enormities’ of (Cranmer’s litany) p269. Bishops College, Cheshunt p193. Bishopscourt p175. Black Street p73. Book of Common Prayer p95, 96, 106, 146, 189-90, 212, 265, 269-70; 1559 edition p102; 1662 edition p95-7, 124, 270; 1928 edition p106, 269-70; Ornaments Rubric p102-3; revision process (1926-7) p95. Bootle (England) p18. Bourke (electorate: Federal House of Representatives) p54, 118-9, 255. Boyne, Battle of (1690) p58. Boys’ poor conduct (CCB) p38-9, 88. Brighton (electorate: Victorian Legislative Assembly) p31 (fn 11). ‘Bring out a Briton’ campaign p138. Brisbane p249. Broadmeadows p71.

Brunswick p166, 265 (fn 30); anti-Chinese feeling p46; Anglican parish founded p5; Anglicans in, see: Parish (CCB); Anglican affiliation late 20th Century p168 (and fn 5); Basketware manufacture p167; ‘Blankets for Tigray’ p174; brick manufacture p3, 45, 221; bricks p13, 21; British attachment p26; building boom, 1880s p3, 45, 53; Church of Christ, Glenlyon Road p79; clay deposits p3; clothing industry p70; class structure p3, 4, 218; Colonial Bank p46; Council: amalgamation with Moreland p209, conscription issue p73, Depression sustenance work (c. 1930) p227, municipal government begins (1857) p25, municipal politics p25-6, petitioned for name change in Great War p71, ratepayer qualification for franchise ended p208, relationship with CCB p209, sectarianism p60-1, soldiers’ memorial p85; day labour versus contracting out p71; deputation to Governor p26; Depression 1890s p3, 45-6, 53-4, 118, 221, 224, 1930s p118; electorate (Victorian Legislative Assembly) p46, 54; Empire Theatre p71; ethnic diversity p204; finance and business services p168; gentrification p168, 215; Great War: domestic issues at 1914 election p70-1, conscription (1916-17) p72-5, exhibition p71-2, German names p71, military parade p71, recruiting and fund raising p74, soldier’s letter p76; hosiery manufacture p117, 167-8; Irish Home Rule issue p47, 54, 58-9; Ladies’ Benevolent Society p227; land sales p2; land speculation p2; Lebanese Festival (1993) p214-15; Mannix’s anti-conscription campaign p74; manufacturing p3, 4, 26 (fn 9); 50, 70, 117, 167; market gardens p3; Mechanics’ Institute p21, 120, 185, 210; Methodist Church, Sydney Road p63-4; Methodist influence p26, 39, 45; military parade p71; Muslim proportion of population (late 20th century) p168; name p27,71; North Brunswick Cricket Club p253-4; Orange Lodge p47, 54; Orthodox proportion of population (late 20th century) p168 (and fn 4); piggery p46; political issues: 1990s p208; pollution p46; proximity to Melbourne p2; quarries p3, 4; radical political culture p30, 33, 39, 46-7; railway station p257; recovery from 1890s slump p53-4; religious affiliations late 20th century p168; Royal associations of name p27; sectarianism p47, 58-65; social divisions c. 2000 p215; soldier’s letter home (Great War) p75; supposed need of Anglican church in 1850s p11; tariff protection’s beneficial effects p26 (fn 9), 50, 70, 117; topography p2; Town Hall p22, 60, 71, 92; unemployment p45, 71, 215; Villa Rustica style p15; Wesleyan Church, Sydney Road p58, 63-4.
Brunswick Festival p214. ‘Brunswick-O!’ p192. Brunswick Relief Society p45. Brunswick Technical School p214.

Building (CCB) p152-3; aisles p51; altar p42, high altar p103, 212, altar rail p15, 140, 141; apse p14, 15, 42, 220; architecture p12-15, 183, 273; baptistery p10, 17, 18, 20, 154; bell p18-19, 84; campanile p17, 18, 23, 87, 174, 220; chancel p14, 15, 16, 41, 140, 149, 220, chancel screen base (marble) p41, 90; Chapel of the Holy Childhood p111-12; choir: gallery p15, 17, 236, location p15, 149, 236, 270, stalls p51; cleaning p15, 57; restoration: centenary p140, 1980: p175; consecration (1895) p65, 221; costs (alleged factor in original design) p13-14; cross: gable p140, 220, tower illumination as war memorial p87; crossing p16, 98; debt cleared (1895) p65; decoration p17; font p19-20; foundation stone laid p10-11; Italianate architectural style p12-15, 21, 183; Lady Chapel p95, 97-8, 108-13, 141, 271; lectern p19; locking up now necessitated on weekdays p214; nave p10, 14; opening and dedication of first stage (1857) p15; orientation p10 (fn 4); ornaments 42, 86, 112, 113, 132, 140, 203, 212 (and fn 18); pipe organ p20, 21, 22, 42, 227, 232, Pogson organ p157-9, 232-3; pews p15, 109; porch p10, 17, 140; pulpit p51, 109; pulpit panels p154, 159; renovations p92; retable p212; sacristy p117, 132; sanctuary p41; soldiers’ memorial p85-90, 92, 110-13; stages to completion p16-17, 21, 48, 220; stained-glass p17, 18, 19, 250; thieves and other malefactors p208; transepts p14, 15, 16, 19, 109, 112, 113, 174, 220; vestry p16, 21, 220.
Buninyong p5.
C
Calvinism p153. Cambridge Ecclesiologists p13, 14, 15. Canberra p146. Carlisle Cathedral p193. Carlton p82, 166. Centenary of CCB: consecration (1995) p249, dedication (1957) p135, 140-2. Chelsea p166. Children’s activity days p266. Children’s church p205, 265-6. Choir p22, 42, 84, 152, 163, 194-5, 201, 207-8, 215, 220, 232-43, 285-6; choir camps p66-7, 239-41; choir robes p233, 236; choirboys p38, 66-7, 88, 120, 155, 207, 209, 236-43, 252, 258; exclusion of girls (1978-9) criticised p237. ‘Christ Church Charivari’ p181, 211. Christ Church Press p180-1, 199, 205. Christian Socialism p103. Christmas crib Brunswick style p185. Church Association p58, 59, 101. Church Men’s League p42. Church Missionary Society p125, 245. Church of England p63, 132, 231; Anti-Ritualists p96, 99, 101, 131; Church Discipline p101; children in state schools p263; names as cause of Nonconformist resentment (Australia) p27, 29; Prayer Book revision in p95, 96; Reformation p44, 96; Ritualism p47, 59; Series II (communion rite) p186; subverted allegedly by ‘Popery’ p58; ‘Western use’ p101; see also Anglican. Church of England Boys’ Society p134. Church of England Sunday School Institute p36, 39. Churchmanship (CCB): attractions of, p94, 166, 203; Bardin’s influence p39, 41-4; Clark’s restoration p136-7; Green and ‘Sarum Use’ p94, 97-100; Missions p244; Reynolds’ incumbency p123-32; Sharp’s incumbency p55. Churchwardens p50, 65, 90, 92, 108-10, 114, 128, 155-6, 166, 184, 191, 211, 214, 233, 241, 250, 252, 276-8. Clifton Hill p73, 265 (fn 30). Coburg (see also Pentridge) p4. Coburg Town Hall p74. Cold War p135. Collier Crescent p4. Colonial Bishoprics Fund p244. ‘Common Christianity’ (religious instruction) p31. Commonwealth Bank p70. Community involvement p172-4, 209. Community of the Holy Name p180. Confession, the confessional p61, 105. Confirmations p288-92. Congregationalists p64. Congress for International Cooperation and Disarmament p146. ‘Conservatism’ (CCB) assessed p269-70. ‘Consultation upon Liturgy, Theology, Christian Education and Architecture’ (1961) p147. Contraceptive pill p145. Coronation Oath p59. Cox Sons Buckley and Co. p20. Cricket matches p179, 192. Crucifix p97, 125. ‘Crucifixion’ (Sir John Stainer) p235.
D
Damascus p138. Darebin Creek p5. Dawson Street p4. Day (parochial) schools p7, 27-30; Lyndhurst p28, Nightingale (East Brunswick) p28, Phillipstown p28, Phillipstown schoolhouse p33, 50. Deakin Street p167, 168. Denominationalism p31-2p Bishop Perry’s position p31; defined p31; Higinbotham’s hostility p31-2; lay indifference p32; pejorative label p31. Depression (1930s): responses p227-8.
Diocese of Melbourne: Archbishops and Bishops of diocese: see under individual names; Bishop of Melbourne fund p231; Cathedral p5 (St James’), 42, 58, 76, 134, 154, 191-2, 238 (St Paul’s); CCB beginnings p4; Church Assembly p3; suburban expansion and forms of worship (1950s-1960s) p147; Synod p144, 191; Trustees and Vestries Act p191.
Dods Street p168. Dogura Cathedral (New Guinea), SS Peter and Paul p246, 249, Holy Name School p247. Doncaster p155, 265 (fn 30). Dublin p8, 13. Dundee (Scotland) p197-8, 241. Durham (Hatfield College) p100.
E
East Bourke boroughs p26, 33, 46. East Brunswick mission p77, 78, 80, 259. Easter Rising (1916) p74. Eastern Orthodox Church p154. Ecumenism p135. Education Act 1872 p6, 29, 30-1, 47. Education Bill 1867 (Higinbotham’s) p31. Elections: by-election (Victoria) 1873: East Bourke boroughs p33; Federal (1914) p70; Federal (1931) p119 (fn 10); State (1907) p81. Eltham p166. Empire, British p39, 54, 75, 76-80, 138, 144, 244. ‘The English Hymnal’ p102, 187, 236. English Missal p159. English Reformation discussion series (1977) p182. English Use (‘Sarum’) p94, 97-9, 100, 101-3, 112. ‘Entertainments’ p35, 83, 216. ‘Episcopalian’ p27. Essendon p265 (fn 30). Essendon airport p140. ‘Establishment’ status, see: Anglican Church. Ethiopia p174. ‘Dame Edna Everidge’ p202. ‘Exiles’ p5.
F
Fairs p22, 92. Fascism p120. ‘Father’ as title p94, 95. Female victims of abuse p216. Ferguson and Urie p19. Fete p92, 116, 167, 177, 203, 205, 230. Field education (theological students) p206. Finances p25, 50; alms p226, 229-30; condition just prior to Great War p225; consolidation (1990s) p204; debt: ‘depression’ interwar p226-7; financial difficulties p13, 18, 46, 56-7, 65, 87-8, 108-9, 117; free will offerings p88, 226, 230, see also: alms; Lady Chapel p108-9; parish hall re-building p206; pew rents p88, 220, 226, 271; rent p221, as lifeline p161, 164, 229-30; state aid’s importance p218; statistics p293-303; subscription lists p220. Flinders Street Railway Station p257. Flemington Racecourse p46. Florence p16. Footscray p3. Fountain p177. France p74, 76. Funerals p288-92.
G
Gambling p56. Garden and grounds p184, 205. Garden party p137, 144. ‘Gathered congregation’ p164, 166. Geelong p166. Gender: apparent male bias p250; CEBS and GFS contrasted p250-1; ‘domestic Christianity’ p256; consultation p253-4; enticing, the unwilling p252; perceptions of ‘women’s work’ p252; Sunday School teaching p253; women’s and girl’s work vital p251, 252; women and parish government p254-5. Germany p71, 74, 76, 84. Gisborne p187. Glenlyon Road p4, 10, 50, 51, 176-8, 185. Gold rushes p5-6, 8, 13, 29. Gothic Revival p13, 14, 15, 21, 154, 177. Grantham Street p3. Great Britain: Ecclesiastical Discipline, Royal Commission on (1904-6) p101; gaols p5; General Election (1900) p101; Government p26; greatness attributed to Reformation p59; House of Commons p95; ‘Papists’ allegedly plotting to seize power p58; Parliament p101; Public Worship Regulation Act (1874) p101, 131; working classes and religion (19th century) p37; World War Two p120. Great War (1914-18) and CCB p70-87. Greek Orthodox Church p125. ‘Green guide’ p205. Guides p264.
H
Hallelujah Chorus p244. Hart, Sons, Peard and Co. p19. Hawthorn p265 (fn 30). Heidelberg p79, 128. Hickford and Sons p21. Hoffman Brick Company p45. Holeproof factory p51, 168, 179. Hollygreen p167. Holy Name School, Dogura, New Guinea p247-9. Honour board (Great War) p112-13. Hope Street p5. House of Representatives p54. Hunter Street p4. ‘Hymns Ancient and Modern’ p102.
I
Immigration p6, 8. Imperialism p99. Incense p115, 155. India p138. Indian Army p144. Infant Welfare Centre, Lygon Street p173. Ireland p15, 39, 61. Irish Home Rule p53, 58. Irish National System (of religious education) p32-3.
J
Japan p145. Jika Jika, civil parish of p230.
K
Keble College, Oxford p193. Keble Court p203, 205. ‘Kentish fire’ p64. Killaloe, diocese of (Ireland) p8. Kilmore p257. ‘Kim’ (Rudyard Kipling) p140. ‘The Kingdom of Shylock’ p54. Kings College, Cambridge p194.
L
Land speculation p2, 3. Larrikinism p38 (fn 13), 39. Lazarus p187. Liberal Reform p25. Liturgical reform: consultation p187, 212, 270; impact in the 1970s p146; process in the 1980s p187; process in the 1990s p212; reasons to reform p188-90. Liturgies of the Western and English Church series (1977) p182. London p20, 154. ‘Lord Ashburton’ (ship) p8. Loyal Orange Lodge p47, 58-60, 62-3, 64-5. Luton (England) p203. Lygon Street p79, 173. Lyndhurst p4, 5.
M
‘Making the air come alive’ p195, 237. Manna p267. Maribyrnong p155. Maribyrnong (Saltwater) River p5. Marriage, sanctity of p61. Marriages p288-92. Melanesian Mission p244. Melbourne p8, 59, 140; appeal for Simpson memorial (1933) p113; gentlemen p11; land boom (1880s) p3; depression (1890s) p3; organ and harpsichord festival p158; population p6; proximity of, to Brunswick p2. Melbourne Church of England Grammar School at Grimwade p194, 196-7. Melbourne College of Divinity p193. Melton p261. Memorial garden p174, 175. Memorials: Margaret Ball p177; Robert Ball p203; C.P.M. Bardin p154; Walter Green p154; Philip Harris p182; J.B. Sharp p90; James Lloyd Smith p196; Patrick Winfield p177. Mentone p166. Merri Creek p2, 4, 5, 46. Merri Street p33. ‘Messiah’ p41. ‘The Messenger of the Brunswick Parish Church’ p219. Methodists p4, 7, 26-7, 45, 64, 79. Mintel (Tigray, Ethiopia) p174. Mission Hall, Weston Street, see: East Brunswick Mission. Mission of Repentance and Hope p80-1. Mission to the Streets and Lanes p103. Mission to Seamen (now Seafarers) p154. Missionary Society p245. Missions: Home Mission Department p161; overseas, see: Australian Board of Missions, Church Missionary Society. Moonee Ponds Creek p2, 3, 5. Moore College p52 (fn 3), 55. Moorfield p11, 43. Moreland p82, 265 (fn 30), City of p209. Moreland Road p5. Mount Royal Hospital p173. Motor car ownership p164, 167. Musicians p285-6.
N
Narre Warren p166. National Anthem (‘God Save the King / Queen’) p75, 78, 139. National Trust (Australia) p158, 162, 175. Nazism p120. ‘The New English Hymnal’ p236. New Guinea p199 (fn 13), 245-6. New South Wales p6 (fn 1). New Zealand p244. Newport p166. Nicholson Street p50, 78. ‘Nominalism’ p81, 91, 262, 270-2. Nonconformists p7, 27. ‘Northanger Abbey’ (Jane Austen) p15. North Carlton p166. North Brunswick Progress Association p71. Northcote p2, 46, 166, 265 (fn 30). Nottingham (St Mary’s) U.K. p196. Nukapu Island (Melanesia) p245.
O
Ocean Grove p266. ‘Ye Olde Englishe Fayre’ p23. Opportunity Shop p167, 174, 205, 253. Orange procession (12 July) p58. Orangemen in attendance (CCB) p60, 62-3. Orangemen, see: Loyal Orange Lodge. Ordination of women p199, 210-11. Ordination of Women: lecture / seminar series (1976) p181-2. Organist p285-6. Outreach p215-16. ‘Overlanders’ p5. Overseas missions p244-9.
P
Pacific War (1941-5) p145. Papacy: claims to primacy p58; English Church p102. Parish (CCB): amalgamation 1970-75 (with St Cuthbert’s) p160-2; boundaries p5, 50; central council 1971-5 (with St Cuthbert’s) p160-2; class structure p3, 13, 39; condition on eve of Great War p66, 70; demography post World War Two p164, 179-80; foundation p5; gentrification p168; resources p27, 50; visiting p82, 91, 126, 137, 155, 164, 204. Parish hall p51, 85, 90, 112, 176, 177, 220; Centenary Hall (Room) p143, 227; extension to Glenlyon Road frontage (1926): appearance likened to a boys’ reformatory school p177, toilets, dilapidated condition of p178; re-building (1997) p206, see also: Bardin Centre. Parish lunches p179, 205. Parish treat p258. Parishes (other than CCB and St Cuthbert’s, East Brunswick): City and suburban: Aberfeldie (St Andrew’s) p193; Balwyn (St Barnabas’) p154; Brighton (St Andrew’s) p40, 136; Broadmeadows (St Mary Magdalene) p201; Burnley (St Bartholomew’s) p90; Burwood (St Faith’s) p148; Coburg (Holy Trinity) p58, 63, 64, 75; Croydon (St John’s) p136. East Melbourne (Holy Trinity) p58; East St Kilda (All Saints) p41, 143, 144; East St Kilda (St James’) p100; Emerald Hill (South Melbourne: St Luke’s) p30; Essendon (Christ Church) p140, (St Thomas’) p5; Fitzroy (St Mark’s) p54-6, 90; Hampton (Holy Trinity) p138; Heidelberg (St John’s) p5; Kallista (All Souls) p138; Kew (Holy Trinity) p100-1; Melbourne (St James’) p5, (St Peter’s) p8, 40, 41, 55, 171, 191, 201, 270 (St Paul’s) p3; Middle Park (St Anselm’s) p150; Moreland (St Augustine’s) p5, 26, 44; Merlynston (St Linus’) p163; Murrumbeena (St Peter’s) p100, 194; North Melbourne (St Mary’s) p30; Northcote (All Saints) p5, (Epiphany) p162; Pentridge (later Coburg: Holy Trinity) p3, 4-5; Richmond (St Matthias’) p56; South Yarra (Christ Church) p40, 239; Vermont (St Luke’s) p129; West Heidelberg (St Philip’s) p149; Williamstown (Holy Trinity) p90, 92. Country parishes: Broadford p150; Maffra (St John’s) p54, 57; Geelong (St Paul’s) p8, 225; Newtown (Geelong: All Saints) p115; Queenscliff (St George the Martyr) p240-1; Rochester (Holy Trinity) p154; Warrnambool (Christ Church) p200. Parishes outside Victoria: Battery Point (Hobart: St George’s) p129; Burwood (Sydney: St Paul’s) p116 (fn 7); Concord (Sydney: St Mary’s) p116 (fn 7); Darlinghurst (Sydney: St John’s) p193; Hillcrest (South Australia) p170; Plympton / Richmond (South Australia) p170; Sydney (Christ Church St Laurence) p116 (fn 7). Parishioners (CCB) p210; alleged meanness p16, 24; commitment in varying degrees p82-3; consultations with p187, 212-13; field education (theological students) and, p206; liberality p22-3; loyalty of p166; social class p118; Turana ‘scallywags’ and p152. Park Street p5, 6, 10, 30, 79, 218. Parochial Association p231. Parochial committee p24. Parochial Electoral Roll p292. Parochial nominators p115. ‘The Parson’s Handbook’ p101. Pascoe Vale South p265 (fn 30). Pastoral statistics p288-92. Patriarch, Russian Orthodox Church p146. Pentridge p4. Pentridge Stockade p8, Prison p9, 152, 192, 222, 224. Perth (St George’s Cathedral) p42, 201. Phillipstown p4, 5. Piazza p176-7, 213-14. Point Lonsdale p266. ‘Popery’ p47, 58-60. Port Melbourne p194. Port Phillip Bay p4, 257. Port Phillip District p5, 8. ‘Port Phillip Gentlemen’ (book) p5. Prayer Book, Prayer Book revision, see: Book of Common Prayer. Presbyterian Church p7, 147. Presbyterians p64. Primitive Methodists p44. Probationers (convict transportation system) p5. Profile in diocese (after 1975) p189, 191-2, 212. Property (CCB): Glenlyon Road p10; Merri Street p33, 50, 51, 179-80; Park Street p6, 10, 30, 218; Stafford Buildings p19, 201, 228-9; Sydney Road p19; Union Street (Dumeresq) p3, 6, 10, 19, 50, 87, 221. Protection: see: Tariff protection. Protestant Alliance p63. Protestant Federation p74. Publicising activities, diffidence p92. Purchas and Swyer (architects) p11.
Q
Quarry Hotel p26 (fn 9). Quasi establishment assumptions p25, 82. Queen’s College, University of Melbourne p239.
R
Red Cross p173. Reformation p63; British hegemony p59; English and German compared p44; Transubstantiation p59. Regency p15. Regent Street (London) p19. Returned Sailors and Soldiers Imperial League (RSL) p112. Retreat Hall p34. Richmond p82. Ridley College p206; Ridley College Chapel p148. Roman Catholic Church p187; affiliation in Brunswick (late 20th century) p168 (and fn 4); aid from Government p7; anti-Roman Catholic opinion p58-66; Archdiocese of Melbourne p157; campaign for state subsidy for schools p43, 47; Higinbotham Education Bill (1867) opposed p30; laity’s patriotism acknowledged p74; prison chaplain p8; St Ambrose’s parish church, Brunswick p156; St Patrick’s Cathedral, Melbourne p158, 238; schools p29; Vatican Council (1963-5) p146-7; ‘Western usage’ p103; working class following p118. Rome p16. Royal Australian Air Force p124, 130, 136. Royal Australian Navy p70. Royal Navy p193. Royal Park p29. Russia p76.
S
Sacrament, reservation of p95. Sacristans p205. St Cuthbert’s, East Brunswick p116, 198, 199; attendances: late 1960s, early 1970s p161; beginnings p50, 80; central council with CCB (1970-5) p160-2; closure p162, 230; early life p78; last services (1974-5) p161; modern rite adopted p160; property maintenance burden p161; rescue attempt quashed p162; vigorous interwar years p160. St Leonard’s p66. St Mark’s Church, Dublin p33. St Mary’s Mission, Fitzroy p54-5. St Paul’s Cathedral (Hilltown, Dundee, Scotland) p197. St Salvador’s Church (Hilltown, Dundee, Scotland) p197. Salaries p56-7, 65. Sarah Sands, battle of p59. Sarah Sands Hotel p58. Scotland p61, 197. Scouts p264. Seaford p258. Secularisation p164. Secularism: as political force p26; in education p29, 47. Serbian Orthodox Church p162. Servers p152, 156, 205, 212-13, 252. Services: attendances p89, 109; baptismal rite (modern) p160; Benediction introduced p186; Centenary p141; Compline p106; Easter Vigil ceremonies p239. ‘English use’: associated with CCB p94, 98; Great Entrance p125, 127, 132, 213; introduced by W.G.A. Green p94; evensong p209, 215, 237, festal evensong p124; Holy Week (Green) p106; Holy Week (Harvie) p239; Litany p269; Midnight Mass (Christmas Eve) p145; morning prayer p124; ‘non-communicating’ High Mass p116-7, 270; number of (1874) p41; offertory procession p205, 213; readers at p205; Sunday High Mass p152; times of Sunday Eucharist p122; weekday celebrations p89, 151; young families’ monthly service p266. Sewers (CCB) p220, 225. Sisters of the Church p104, 117. Six o’clock closing (hotels), campaign for p79. Smith Trust p206, 230. Society of Jesus p60. Sogeri (New Guinea: Holy Trinity parish) p246-7. Southampton Street (London) p20. Spencer Street Railway Station p257. Sir Lanka p150. Stafford Buildings, see: Property. Staffordshire p15, 26 (fn 9). State aid p6-7, 25, 27, 29-30, 218. State connection and missions p245. Stewart Street p5. Stipend (incumbent) p18, 23, 24, 40, 46, 65, 68, 218, 228. Sudanese migrants p216. Sunday morning tea p203, 205. Sunday observance p39. Sunday School (CCB) p83, 84, 116, 129, 224, 232; attendance (pupils) p260-1, 288-92; before 1855 p4; catechizing p263; closed in Dowel incumbency p163, 264; condition late 19th century p33; collapse circa 1970: reasons p264; examinations p258; flourishing on eve of Great War p68; fund raising p34-5, 246; impact on nominal Anglicans p262; importance p69-70, 256-7; infant school p225; interwar slump in attendances p263; misconduct (boys) p261-2; overcrowding p260; parents’ motives p142, 259; picnic p257-8; prizes p257; post World War Two revival p263; revived in the 1990s p266; statistics p288-92; teachers: absenteeism p259-60, alleged poor quality of male teachers p262-3, commitment required p267-8, shortage p142, 259, treat p257. Sunday School Committee (CCB) p254. Sunday School Guild (CCB) p39. Sunday Schools p81; in diocese, see: Anglican. Sunday trading table p203, 205. ‘Supper of the Lorde or Holy Communion commonly called the Masse’ (1549) p182. Sydney p5, 43, 181. Sydney Road p3, 4, 10, 19, 58, 71, 79, 167.
T
Tariff protection p26 (and fn 9), 50, 70, 118. Tasmania p3, 5, 15; Diocese of p206. Taxi rank (Glenlyon Road) p185. Temperance p39. Texas p194. Tigray Province, Ethiopia p174. Toc H Movement p111 (and fn 4). Toorak p265 (fn 30). Total abstinence p56. Traditions p95, 123, 126, 136, 138, 149, 152, 156, 198, 204, 206. Trinity College, Dublin p8, 14. Trinity College, Melbourne p183, 193. Trinity Street p4. Trinity Sunday / Pentecost and the Kalendar p147. Trustees p7. Tullamarine p166. Turana, reformatory p152. Turkish Arts and Culture Group p214.
U
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) p174. Union Street p3, 6, 10, 19, 50, 87, 221. United Australia Party p119 (fn 11). United Church of England and Ireland p2, 10, 219, 259, 273. United State of America p135, 145. Uniting Church p168 (and fn 7), 187. University of Melbourne p54, 140, 159, 194, 201.
V
Van Diemen’s Land p8, see also: Tasmania. Van Leeuwen John p98, 283. Vandemonians p5. ‘Venite Adoremus’ p105, 108, 124, 270. Vestry p56-7, 63-4, 84-6, 90, 95, 100, 112-5, 123-4, 127-8, 160-1, 167, 168, 191, 196, 209-10, 211-12, 221-2, 224, 226-7, 232, 242, 252. Vestry committee system p183-4. Vestry committees: liturgy p167, 184; maintenance p205; mission p184, 205. Vestry members p279-85. Vesture (clerical) p132; cottas p101; ‘fiddle back’ chasubles p101; lace p101. Vicarage p18, 21, 220, 225; debt p68, 222. Victoria: Common School system (1862-72) p29; condition in 1850s p5-6; constitution p6; constitutional crisis (1860s) p26-7; denominational schools p29; education secularised p29-33; Ministry of Housing p179; Parliament p6; Legislative Council p4, 26 (and fn 10), Legislative Assembly p26 (and fn 10), Roman Catholic threat alleged p60; political culture p30-3; ‘squattocracy’ p26. Victoria Street p4, 27. Queen Victoria p27, 54, 99. Viewbank p166. ‘Villa Rustica’ p14. Voluntaryism p7.
W
Wafers (Holy Communion) p95. ‘Wafer worship’ as epithet p95. Wallan p257. Walvis Bay (South-West Africa: Namibia) p154. Wangaratta p207; Diocese, 150, 206; Holy Trinity Cathedral p194, 240-1. War: Anglo-Boer (1899-1902) p53, 54; First World War p53, 70-84, 225: Armistice (1918) p72, 84-5, census (1915) p72-3, conscription p73-4, influence on Anglican religious culture p95, remembrance p85-7, six o’clock closing (hotels) p79, War Precautions Act p72, war profiteering p72, xenophobia p74, 75; Second World War p33; ideological enemy p120, invasion fears p120, post-war church expansion (Britain and Europe) p147; Vietnam p145. Wells Theological College p100. Wesleyans, see: Methodist. West Brunswick p166. Westminster Abbey p139. Weston Street p79, 259. Whitehall p5. Wireless broadcasting p134. Wollaston College p201. Women: breadwinners in 1890s depression p45; CCB p250-56; mourning the fallen (Great War) p89-90; ordination question p210-11; religious culture, effect on p256; religious sensitivity greater than men’s p90; vestry membership p144. Women’s Hospital p170. Working class, numerical predominance in Brunswick p3, 25. World Council of Churches p146. World War One p70-87. World War Two: League of Soldiers Friends p120; women’s communal war work p120. Worshippers: commitment p84; numbers p84, 87-8; war remembrance observances p89. Wurundjeri p2.
Y
Yarra Bank p215. Yarra River p5. Yarrabah (Queensland) p92. Young Anglican Fellowship p266. Youth: misbehaviour of adolescents in church (1920s) p88; ministry to p66 (Sharp), 142, 266 (Bowak), 160, 164 (Dowel), 266-7 (Farrer and Robarts). Youth Centre (Centenary project): adumbrated by W.A. Bowak p142; Brunswick businesses unresponsive p143; failure of realisation p143-4.